Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

 

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a document that sets goals and standards for how all people and nations should treat each other. It’s a list of important principles that everyone should follow to protect human dignity and rights. It’s not a law, it depends on people, communities, and governments to take its principles seriously and work together to make them a reality.




The UDHR was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948, as a response to the terrible events of World War II that shocked and outraged the world. For the first time, the UDHR set universal standards to protect basic human rights. 


Although the UDHR is called "universal," its principles can sometimes be misunderstood or misinterpreted. For example, Article 22 talks about "social security." In this context, "social security" does not mean government-run programs like the U.S.A Social Security system. Instead, it refers to social protections that help people live with dignity.


Here’s what "social security" in Article 22 of the UDHR really means:


1) Economic Security: 

Having access to jobs, fair wages, and a way to support yourself.


2) Social Protections: 

Systems like healthcare, housing, education, and food security to help everyone live well.


3) Cultural Participation: 

The ability to enjoy and participate in cultural and community activities.


The idea is that every country should work together to create conditions where everyone can thrive, based on the resources they have available. It’s about ensuring dignity and equality for all, not just a specific benefits program.


- Prof. Sudesh Kumar

- 🖥️ sudeshkumar.com

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